Traditional Irish Soda Bread recipe – an easy rustic crusty loaf of bread that comes together in 45 minutes, start to finish!
*This recipe was developed in partnership with Kerrygold USA. All opinions are my own, as always.
The roots of Irish Soda Bread
Is Irish Soda bread actually eaten in Ireland? The answer is Yes! A plainer version, (like this one!), is commonly eaten in Ireland.
During the early years of European settlement of the Americas, settlers used soda or pearl ash, more commonly known as potash (pot ash) or potassium carbonate, as a leavening agent (the forerunner to baking soda) in quick breads. By 1824, The Virginia Housewife by Mary Randolph was published containing a recipe for Soda Cake.
After baking soda was developed in the US in 1846, breads, griddle cakes and scones with bicarbonate of soda, plus cream of tartar or tartaric acid, became popular in European countries as well.
Want more Homemade Bread Recipes?
Check out:
Actually Delicious Dinner Rolls
The Best Homemade English Muffins
Ingredients
- unbleached all purpose flour – I use unbleached all purpose flour from King Arthur Baking Company. It has a higher protein content than most AP flours. You could use bread flour if that’s what you have.
- baking soda – baking soda is a common leavener used in most cookie and cake recipes. It helps baked goods rise, and contributes to a fluffy, light texture. However, it is unusual to see it in bread recipes, which usually contain commercial yeast or wild sourdough.
- buttermilk – Buttermilk is a fermented dairy drink. Traditionally, it was the liquid left behind after churning butter out of cultured cream. As most modern butter is not made with cultured cream but uncultured sweet cream, most modern buttermilk is cultured separately. Baking with buttermilk adds tenderness and moisture to your biscuits, muffins, quick breads, or soda bread.
- kosher salt – I use Morton’s kosher salt in all of my bread recipes. If you are using Diamond Crystal, add another 4 grams of salt.
How to make Irish Soda Bread
This recipe couldn’t be simpler! Start by preheating your oven to 450 degrees F. Then, simply combine the flour, baking soda, and salt in a large mixing bowl. Whisk, then make a well in the center of the bowl. Add the buttermilk, then use a wooden spoon or a Danish Dough whisk to combine, until a dough forms. Do not over mix.
The dough will be very shaggy, and that is totally normal! Pour the dough out onto a floured work surface, and use floured hand to press the dough together, kneading for a minute. Then use your hands to press the dough into a round boule shape. Using a sharp chef’s knife or a bread lame (linked below), slash a big X on the top of the loaf to let the steam escape.
Line a baking sheet with parchment paper, then place the dough onto the parchment paper. Bake for 35-40 minutes until the crust is deeply golden brown. Let the bread cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing, then serve warm with salted butter, good cheeses, and jam.
TOOLS I USE:
- Large mixing bowl – one the most FAQ, this is my favorite bowl for mixing dough!
- kitchen scale – this is an absolutely necessary tool for baking bread. If you want consistent, professional results, weighing your ingredients with a scale is a must.
- Danish dough whisk – this is a quirky looking tool that is actually very useful for mixing up bread dough. If you make bread often, I highly recommend getting one!
- small spray bottle – This basic little tool comes in handy for adding just a little extra shot of extra steam to the oven. Sometimes I spray the tops of my bread before I place them in the oven to get a blistered crackly top.
- bread lame for slashing dough – there are many styles of bread lames, and ultimately choose the one that is most comfortable in your hand. I love this round style, and I’ve tried almost every style out there.
What makes Irish Soda Bread so special?
When I first tasted Soda bread, I immediately thought: buttermilk biscuit x crusty bread = heaven! The flavor of the bread was very familiar to me from making and eating so many buttermilk biscuits. The outer crust is crunchy, and the crumb is a bit dense and soft. It’s like the mashup I never knew that I needed.
Soda bread is a type of quick bread traditionally made in a variety of global cuisines, where baking soda is used as a leavening agent instead of the traditional yeast. The ingredients of traditional soda bread are flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk. The buttermilk in the dough contains lactic acid, which reacts with the baking soda to form tiny bubbles of carbon dioxide. Other ingredients can be added, such as butter, egg, raisins, or nuts, but these ingredients are not as traditional.
The amazing thing about Irish Soda bread, and other quick breads, is that you can prepare it quickly and reliably, without requiring the time-consuming skilled labor and temperature control needed for traditional yeast breads.
Substitutions and Mix – Ins
When it comes to substitutions, I wouldn’t change the base formula. Baking is chemistry and if you change one of these four pillar ingredients, your results will not be the same.
However, you can absolutely add mix – ins! Some popular additions are currants, raisins, caraway seeds, and even grated sharp cheddar cheese.
How to Store
This delicious Traditional Irish Soda Bread is best stored at room temperature for up to 3 days. Or, place it in an airtight bag, and freeze them for up to 1 month. It makes amazing toast, and very delicious French toast.
I can’t wait to see your take on this Irish Soda Bread. Remember to tag me @lions.bread in your pics so I can all of the delicious things you’re making from my site. I love seeing my recipes come to life in your kitchens!
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xo – LeAnne
If you made this recipe and loved it, please rate and comment below, it really helps! Thank you!
Traditional Irish Soda Bread
simple-to-make crusty rustic loaf of soda bread
Ingredients
- 3 1/2 cups unbleached all purpose flour 420 g
- 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt 3 g
- 3/4 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 1/2 cups buttermilk 337 g
Instructions
Preheat the oven to 450°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside. To a large mixing bowl, add the flour, salt, and baking soda. Whisk to combine thoroughly.
Using a wooden spoon, make a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Add the buttermilk to the dry ingredients in the “well.” Use the the wooden spoon to gentle stir the ingredients together, starting at the center of the bowl and slowly working out. The dough will be very shaggy, that’s perfect!
Lightly flour a work surface, and pour the dough out onto the surface. Use your hands to gently knead the dough about 4 times, until it comes together, and the surface is slightly smoother. Use the palms of yours hands to shape into around loaf.
Transfer the loaf to the prepared baking sheet. Lightly sprinkle the top with flour.Use a sharp chefs knife to slash a large X on the top of the dough.
Transfer right away to the oven and bake for 15 minutes at 450°. Lower the temperature to 400°F, rotate the pan 180° in the oven, and bake for another 25-30 minutes until deeply golden brown. Allow the bread to cool for at least 20minutes, then serve warm with Kerrygold Salted Butter.
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Liz O says
Will bake it today, thank you! Just a small correction: The Irish mark their bread with a cross, not an ‘X’. While I have never had American Irish Soda bread in Ireland, the soda bread I normally have there is brown bread.
LeAnne says
You’re right! Thanks Liz!
Lesli says
Can you make this with bread flour rather than AP?
LeAnne says
Hi Lesli, yes! you absolutely can substitute bread flour here. Enjoy 🙂